Bridging Loans
What Is a Bridging Loan?
A bridging loan is short-term finance—usually 6-12 months—that covers the gap between buying a new property and selling your existing one. The lender advances you the money to purchase (or covers the deposit and stamp duty) using the equity in your current home as security, then you repay the bridging portion once your old property settles.
There are two main types:
Closed bridging — you already have a signed contract to sell your current home, with a settlement date locked in. The lender knows exactly when they’ll be repaid, so the loan term is fixed and the risk is lower.
Open bridging — your property is listed but not yet sold. The lender gives you breathing room (typically 6-12 months) to find a buyer and settle. Rates are slightly higher and approval is tighter because there’s more uncertainty.
Both structures let you move forward without the scramble of a rushed sale or the disappointment of missing out on the right property. The key difference is timing certainty: closed bridging is for coordinated settlements, open bridging is for when you need to act before a buyer commits.
Closed vs Open Bridging: Which One Fits Your Situation?
The right structure depends on where your sale sits. Here’s how the two compare:
| Feature | Closed Bridging | Open Bridging |
|---|---|---|
| Deposit source | Equity in current home + contract in place | Equity in current home (no buyer yet) |
| Settlement risk | Low—sale date locked in | Moderate—relies on market timing |
| Typical cost | ~1.5-2.5% above standard variable | ~2-3% above standard variable |
| When to use | You’ve accepted an offer and need funds before your sale settles | You need to buy now but haven’t sold yet |
Closed bridging is the cleaner option when timelines are certain—lenders price it more favourably because they know the exact repayment date. Open bridging costs a bit more and requires stronger equity (lenders typically want you to retain at least 20% equity in the existing property after the bridge is drawn), but it gives you the freedom to buy without waiting for the right offer to land.
Andy walks through the numbers for both structures so you can see the real cost difference and decide which risk profile makes sense for your situation.
What Clients Say
Why Bridging Finance Isn't as Risky (or Expensive) as You Think
A lot of people think bridging finance is automatically expensive or risky—and yes, the rates are higher, typically 1.5-3% above standard variable. But when you’re comparing that against the cost of missing the property you want, or the stress of a rushed sale that leaves $20,000-$40,000 on the table, the 4-8 weeks of bridging interest suddenly looks like good insurance.
Here’s the part most buyers overlook: bridging loans are interest-only during the bridge period, and many lenders let you capitalise that interest (add it to the loan balance rather than paying it monthly). So if you’re bridging $200,000 for 8 weeks at 8% p.a., the actual interest cost is around $2,460—less than the agent discount you’d give away in a fire sale.
The real risk isn’t the interest rate; it’s poor timing or over-borrowing. If you bridge into a purchase that stretches your total borrowing capacity too far, or if your sale drags beyond 6 months in a slowing market, the pressure builds. That’s why Andy structures these deals with a clear exit plan: we model the worst-case timeline, check that your equity cushion holds if values dip 5-10%, and confirm your sale price is realistic before the lender approves the bridge. Most bridging loans we arrange settle within 60-90 days because the client had a solid sale strategy before they started looking for the next property.
How a Bridging Loan Works in Practice
Equity assessment
Andy reviews the equity in your current home (market value minus outstanding loan) to determine how much bridging funds are available. Lenders typically require 20% retained equity after the bridge is drawn.
Structure the bridge
We decide whether closed or open bridging fits your timeline, confirm the loan term (usually 6-12 months), and calculate the interest cost based on the expected bridge period.
Submit to lender
Andy lodges the application with a lender who offers competitive bridging terms (not all lenders do this product—broker access matters here). Approval typically takes 5-10 business days for straightforward cases.
Settlement on new property
Once approved, the bridging funds settle your new purchase. You’re now holding two properties temporarily, paying interest on the total loan amount across both.
Sell and repay
When your original home sells and settles, the sale proceeds pay out the bridging portion of the loan. The remaining balance reverts to a standard home loan on your new property.
Refinance (optional)
If the bridging rate is higher than standard, Andy can refinance you back to a lower rate once the bridge is cleared—usually within 30 days of the old property settling.
What Does Bridging Finance Actually Cost?
Bridging loan interest rates are higher than standard home loans—typically 1.5-3 percentage points above the lender’s standard variable rate, which puts most bridging rates in the 7-9% p.a. range as at mid-2025. The exact margin depends on whether you’re using closed or open bridging, your LVR across both properties, and the lender’s appetite for the structure.
Most bridging loans are interest-only during the bridge period, and many lenders let you capitalise the interest (roll it into the loan balance rather than paying monthly). If you’re bridging $250,000 for 10 weeks at 8.5% p.a., the interest cost is roughly $4,087—not pocket change, but manageable when the alternative is missing the property or selling under pressure.
Beyond interest, expect:
- Application / establishment fees: $600-$1,200 depending on lender
- Valuation fees: $300-$600 per property (lender will value both the existing home and the new purchase)
- Legal / settlement costs: your solicitor’s fees for the bridging documentation, typically $800-$1,500
Andy provides a full cost breakdown before you commit so there are no surprises when the first statement arrives.
Why Use a Broker for Bridging Finance?
Not All Lenders Offer It
Bridging loans are a specialty product—many banks don’t do them, and the ones that do often reserve better rates for broker applications. Andy knows which lenders price bridging competitively and which ones will approve open structures when your sale timeline is uncertain.
Timing Is Everything
Bridging finance only works if the sale and purchase timelines are realistic. Andy models the cash flow, checks that your equity can carry the bridge if the sale takes longer than expected, and flags any red flags before you commit.
Plain-English Exit Plan
A bridging loan isn’t a long-term hold—it’s a 6-12 month sprint. Andy walks you through exactly what happens if your sale is delayed, what the worst-case interest cost looks like, and when to pull the pin if the numbers stop stacking up.
One Point of Contact
You’re coordinating solicitors, agents, lenders, and settlement dates across two properties. Andy keeps all the moving parts aligned so nothing falls through a gap when timing gets tight.
Common Questions About Bridging Loans
Typically 6-12 months, though some lenders will extend to 18 months for open bridging if your sale is taking longer than expected. The loan term is set at approval—if you need to extend beyond that, you’ll need lender approval (and possibly a revaluation of the unsold property). Most clients we work with settle their bridging loan within 8-12 weeks because they had a realistic sale timeline before they started.
Yes—that’s open bridging. The lender will typically require you to list the property within 30 days of the bridging loan settling, and they’ll want evidence of a competitive asking price (usually supported by a recent valuation or agent appraisal). Approval is tighter than closed bridging because there’s no buyer committed yet, but it’s definitely doable if you have strong equity and serviceability.
If your sale drags beyond the bridging loan term, you’ll need to extend the facility (lender’s discretion) or refinance the full amount into a standard loan across both properties—which means carrying two mortgages until the sale completes. That’s expensive and stressful, which is why Andy only recommends bridging finance when your sale strategy is solid and the equity buffer can absorb a few months’ delay. We model the worst-case scenario before you commit.
Most bridging loans are interest-only, and many lenders let you capitalise the interest (add it to the loan balance each month rather than paying it out of pocket). That reduces your immediate cash flow pressure while you’re holding two properties. Once your old home sells and the bridging portion is repaid, the remaining loan on your new property reverts to standard principal-and-interest repayments (or interest-only if you’ve structured it that way).
Lenders typically want you to retain at least 20% equity in your existing property after the bridging funds are drawn. So if your current home is worth $600,000 with a $300,000 loan, you’ve got $300,000 equity—the lender will let you access around $180,000-$210,000 for bridging (depending on their LVR cap), leaving you with $90,000-$120,000 equity still sitting in the property. If you don’t have that cushion, bridging finance becomes riskier and harder to approve.
You can use bridging finance for just the deposit and stamp duty if that’s all you need—then roll the rest into a standard home loan on the new property. Or you can bridge the full purchase price if your equity and borrowing capacity allow it. The structure depends on how much you’re borrowing overall and what your income can service. Andy models both scenarios so you can see which one keeps repayments manageable.
Yes—rates are 1.5-3% higher, and the interest is charged on the full bridging amount for the entire bridge period. But the cost is temporary (usually 6-12 weeks of actual interest once your sale settles), and when you compare it to the opportunity cost of missing the property you want or selling in a rush for $30,000 less, the bridging interest often pays for itself. Andy breaks down the real dollar cost so you can make the call with numbers, not guesswork.
Yes, but lenders will assess your income and equity the same way they do for any home loan—so you’ll need recent financials (usually two years’ tax returns or business activity statements) and enough equity to cover the bridge. Self-employed borrowers often find bridging finance easier to approve than a second full home loan because the bridge is short-term and secured against existing property equity. Andy arranges these regularly for Mandurah and Perth business owners who need to move quickly between properties.
Bridging finance is for buying an existing property while you’re still selling another one. Construction loans release funds in stages as your build progresses (slab, frame, lock-up, completion). You can combine the two—use bridging finance to cover the land purchase or deposit, then roll into a construction loan once your old property sells—but they’re separate structures with different approval criteria. Andy can map out the sequencing if you’re building rather than buying established.
Not for open bridging—you can get approved while your property is listed but not yet sold. For closed bridging, yes, you’ll need a signed contract with a settlement date so the lender knows exactly when they’re getting repaid. Closed bridging is cheaper and easier to approve, but open bridging gives you more flexibility to act before a buyer commits.
Yes—you can bridge from your owner-occupied home to buy an investment property, or from one investment property to another. The structure and approval criteria are the same (equity, serviceability, exit plan), but the tax treatment differs because investment loan interest is deductible. Andy walks through the numbers with your accountant’s tax position in mind so the structure works financially and at tax time.
For straightforward cases—good equity, clean credit, employment income—approval typically takes 5-10 business days once the application is lodged. Settlement can happen as fast as 7-14 days if all the valuations and paperwork line up. Speed depends on lender workload, valuer availability, and how quickly your solicitor can turn around the contracts, but bridging loans are designed for time-sensitive situations so lenders prioritise them. Andy keeps the process moving so you don’t miss your settlement date.
One of Perth's Most Experienced Mortgage Brokers
Bridging finance isn’t new—it’s just that most buyers don’t need it until they’re in that narrow window where timing matters more than rate. Andy’s been structuring these deals since 2000, back when lenders called it “equity unlock” and charged 12% for the privilege. The product’s better now, the rates are lower, and the approval process is faster—but the fundamentals haven’t changed: you need equity, a realistic sale timeline, and a broker who knows which lenders will back the structure when the bank says no.
Andy picks up the phone when settlement dates shift or your agent calls with a buyer at 6pm. He’s not handing your file to a processor—he’s the one talking to the lender’s credit team when they want comfort on your sale price or your capacity to carry both loans if things run long. That’s the value of working with someone who’s seen every version of this scenario play out across 25 years and three property cycles.
Reviewed by
Credit Representative & Mortgage Broker
The information on this page has been reviewed for accuracy by Andy Iriks, a Credit Representative & Mortgage Broker at Wanna Finance. It is general information only.